Tag Archives: involute gear

China wholesaler Involute Spline Gear Shaft with Hard Tooth Flank

Product Description

Tooth trace: Involute
Material: 18Cr2Ni4WA
Process: Forging+Carburizing+Grinding teeth+Shaping spline
Pressure angle: Teeth parts20°,spline30°
Quality level: Teeth parts AGMA 10;Spline GB3478 6
Type: Mn=5,Z=16,a=20°;
Brand: NYY
Origin: China

 

Machining Capability

Our Gear, Pinion Shaft, Ring Gear Capabilities: 

Capabilities of Gears/ Splines    
Item Internal Gears and Internal Splines External Gears and External Splines
Milled Shaped Ground Hobbed Milled Ground
Max O.D. 2500 mm
Min I.D.(mm) 30 320 20
Max Face Width(mm) 500 1480
Max DP 1 0.5 1 0.5
Max Module(mm) 26 45 26 45
DIN Class Level DIN Class 8 DIN Class 4 DIN Class 8 DIN Class 4
Tooth Finish Ra 3.2 Ra 0.6 Ra 3.2 Ra 0.6
Max Helix Angle ±22.5° ±45° 

 

Our Main Product Range

 

1. Spur Gear
2. Planetary Gear
3. Metal Gears
4. CHINAMFG
5. Ring Gear
6. Gear Shaft
7. Helical Gear
8. Pinion Shaft
9. Spline Shaft
 

 

 

Company Profile

1. 21 years experience in high quality gear, gear shaft’s production, sales and R&D.

2. Our Gear, Gear Shaft are certificated by ISO9001: 2008 and ISO14001: 2004.

3. CHINAMFG has more than 50 patents in high quality Gear, Gear Shaft manufacturing.

4. CHINAMFG products are exported to America, Europe.

5. Experience in cooperate with many Fortune 500 Companies

Our Advantages

1) In-house capability: OEM service as per customers’ requests, with in-house tooling design & fabricating

2) Professional engineering capability: On product design, optimization and performance analysis

3) Manufacturing capability range: DIN 3960 class 8 to 4, ISO 1328 class 8 to 4, AGMA 2000 class 10-15, JIS 1702-1703 class 0 to 2, etc.

4) Packing: Tailor-made packaging method according to customer’s requirement

5) Just-in-time delivery capability

FAQ

1. Q: Can you make as per custom drawing?

A: Yes, we can do that.

2. Q: If I don’t have drawing, what can you do for me?
A: If you don’t have drawing, but have the sample part, you may send us. We will check if we can make it or not.

3. Q: How do you make sure the quality of your products?
A: We will do a series of inspections, such as:
A. Raw material inspection (includes chemical and physical mechanical characters inspection),
B. Machining process dimensional inspection (includes: 1st pc inspection, self inspection, final inspection),
C. Heat treatment result inspection,
D. Gear tooth inspection (to know the achieved gear quality level),
E. Magnetic particle inspection (to know if there’s any cracks in the gear).
We will provide you the reports 1 set for each batch/ shipment.   

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Material: Alloy Steel
Load: Drive Shaft
Stiffness & Flexibility: Stiffness / Rigid Axle
Customization:
Available

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Customized Request

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about shipping cost and estimated delivery time.
Payment Method:







 

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Full Payment
Currency: US$
Return&refunds: You can apply for a refund up to 30 days after receipt of the products.

spline shaft

Can spline shafts be used in both mobile and stationary machinery?

Yes, spline shafts can be used in both mobile and stationary machinery. Here’s a detailed explanation:

1. Mobile Machinery:

Spline shafts find extensive use in various types of mobile machinery. For example:

  • In Automotive Applications: Spline shafts are commonly used in automotive drivetrains, where they transmit torque from the engine to the wheels. They are found in components such as the transmission, differential, and axle shafts.
  • In Construction and Earthmoving Equipment: Spline shafts are utilized in construction machinery, such as excavators, loaders, and bulldozers. They are employed in the powertrain systems to transfer torque and drive the hydraulic pumps or propel the machine.
  • In Agricultural Equipment: Spline shafts are used in agricultural machinery like tractors, combines, and harvesters. They help transfer power from the engine to various driven components, such as the wheels, PTO (power take-off), or hydraulic systems.
  • In Off-Road Vehicles: Spline shafts are present in off-road vehicles, including ATVs (all-terrain vehicles) and military vehicles. They enable power transmission to the wheels or drivetrain components, ensuring mobility and performance in challenging terrains.

2. Stationary Machinery:

Spline shafts are also widely employed in stationary machinery across various industries. Some examples include:

  • In Machine Tools: Spline shafts are used in machine tools, such as lathes, milling machines, and grinding machines. They provide torque transmission in the spindle or lead screw mechanisms, enabling precision motion control and material removal operations.
  • In Industrial Gearboxes: Spline shafts play a crucial role in industrial gearboxes used in manufacturing and processing plants. They transmit torque between input and output shafts, enabling speed reduction or increase as required by the application.
  • In Power Generation: Spline shafts are utilized in power generation equipment, including turbines and generators. They help transmit torque between the rotating rotor and the stationary components, facilitating energy conversion.
  • In Pump and Compressor Systems: Spline shafts are present in pumps and compressors used in various industries. They transmit torque from the motor or prime mover to the impeller or compressor elements, enabling fluid or gas transfer.

The versatility of spline shafts makes them suitable for a wide range of applications, both mobile and stationary. Their ability to efficiently transmit torque, accommodate misalignment, distribute loads, and provide reliable connections makes them a preferred choice in diverse machinery across industries.

spline shaft

How do spline shafts handle variations in load capacity and weight?

Spline shafts are designed to handle variations in load capacity and weight in mechanical systems. Here’s how they accomplish this:

1. Material Selection:

Spline shafts are typically made from high-strength materials such as steel or alloy, chosen for their ability to withstand heavy loads and provide durability. The selection of materials takes into account factors such as tensile strength, yield strength, and fatigue resistance to ensure the shaft can handle variations in load capacity and weight.

2. Engineering Design:

Spline shafts are designed with consideration for the anticipated loads and weights they will encounter. The dimensions, profile, and number of splines are determined based on the expected torque requirements and the magnitude of the applied loads. By carefully engineering the design, spline shafts can handle variations in load capacity and weight while maintaining structural integrity and reliable performance.

3. Load Distribution:

The interlocking engagement of spline shafts allows for effective load distribution along the length of the shaft. This helps distribute the applied loads evenly, preventing localized stress concentrations and minimizing the risk of deformation or failure. By distributing the load, spline shafts can handle variations in load capacity and weight without compromising their performance.

4. Structural Reinforcement:

In applications with higher load capacities or heavier weights, spline shafts may incorporate additional structural features to enhance their strength. This can include thicker spline teeth, larger spline diameters, or reinforced sections along the shaft. By reinforcing critical areas, spline shafts can handle increased loads and weights while maintaining their integrity.

5. Lubrication and Surface Treatment:

Proper lubrication is essential for spline shafts to handle variations in load capacity and weight. Lubricants reduce friction between the mating surfaces, minimizing wear and preventing premature failure. Additionally, surface treatments such as coatings or heat treatments can enhance the hardness and wear resistance of the spline shaft, improving its ability to handle varying loads and weights.

6. Testing and Validation:

Spline shafts undergo rigorous testing and validation to ensure they meet the specified load capacity and weight requirements. This may involve laboratory testing, simulation analysis, or field testing under real-world conditions. By subjecting spline shafts to thorough testing, manufacturers can verify their performance and ensure they can handle variations in load capacity and weight.

Overall, spline shafts are designed and engineered to handle variations in load capacity and weight by utilizing appropriate materials, optimizing the design, distributing loads effectively, incorporating structural reinforcement when necessary, implementing proper lubrication and surface treatments, and conducting thorough testing and validation. These measures enable spline shafts to reliably transmit torque and handle varying loads in diverse mechanical applications.

spline shaft

What are the advantages of using spline shafts in mechanical systems?

Using spline shafts in mechanical systems offers several advantages. Here’s a detailed explanation:

1. Torque Transmission:

Spline shafts provide efficient torque transmission between the driving and driven components. The interlocking splines ensure a secure and reliable transfer of rotational force, enabling the transmission of power and motion in mechanical systems.

2. Relative Movement Accommodation:

Spline shafts can accommodate relative movement between the driving and driven components. They allow axial, radial, and angular displacements, compensating for misalignments, thermal expansion, and vibrations. This flexibility helps to maintain proper engagement and minimize stress concentrations.

3. Load Distribution:

The splines on the shaft distribute the transmitted load across the entire engagement surface. This helps to reduce localized stresses and prevents premature wear or failure of the components. The load distribution capability of spline shafts contributes to the overall durability and longevity of the mechanical system.

4. Precise Positioning and Control:

Spline shafts enable precise positioning and control of mechanical components. The splines provide accurate rotational alignment, allowing for precise angular positioning and indexing. This is crucial in applications where precise control and synchronization of movements are required.

5. Interchangeability and Standardization:

Spline shafts are available in standardized designs and dimensions. This enables interchangeability between components and facilitates easier maintenance and replacement. Standardization also simplifies the design and manufacturing processes, reducing costs and lead times.

6. High Power Transmission Capacity:

Spline shafts are designed to withstand high torque loads. The interlocking splines provide a large contact area, distributing the transmitted torque across multiple teeth. This allows spline shafts to handle higher power transmission requirements, making them suitable for heavy-duty applications.

7. Versatility:

Spline shafts can be designed and manufactured to suit various application requirements. They can be customized in terms of size, shape, number of splines, and spline profile to match the specific needs of a mechanical system. This versatility makes spline shafts adaptable to a wide range of industries and applications.

8. Reduced Slippage and Backlash:

When properly designed and manufactured, spline shafts exhibit minimal slippage and backlash. The tight fit between the splines prevents significant axial or radial movement during torque transmission, resulting in improved efficiency and precision in mechanical systems.

In summary, the advantages of using spline shafts in mechanical systems include efficient torque transmission, accommodation of relative movement, load distribution, precise positioning and control, interchangeability, high power transmission capacity, versatility, and reduced slippage and backlash. These advantages make spline shafts a reliable and effective choice in various applications where power transfer, flexibility, and precise motion control are essential.

China wholesaler Involute Spline Gear Shaft with Hard Tooth Flank  China wholesaler Involute Spline Gear Shaft with Hard Tooth Flank
editor by CX 2024-01-19

China Professional Sintered Metallurgy Pinion Involute Worm Gear drive shaft coupling

Product Description

HangZhou City Xihu (West Lake) Dis. Powder Metallurgy Co., Ltd. was found 2003, is located in the emerging modern city of eastern ZHangZhoug coast, a national forest park, the UN Commission on Sustainable Development pilot town – HangZhou HangZhou. The geographically obvious advantages, State Road 104 through the city, close to the HangZhou-HangZhou-HangZhou Expressway HangZhou export at less than 1 km less than 18 km Xihu (West Lake) Dis. Airport. Xihu (West Lake) Dis. is a professional production of high-precision, high-strength, high-density, high-performance iron-based, copper, stainless steel standard mechanical structural parts of powder metallurgy products company. The main products are all types of machinery parts, automobile spare parts, textile machinery parts, electric tool parts, including a variety of complex gear and shaped pieces.

The company has international advanced level for various powder metallurgy equipment, perfect testing equipment and a team of experienced professional and technical personnel to provide timely customer satisfaction products, Excellence, customer satisfaction for business purposes, the business philosophy of “leading technology, high quality and efficiency, customer first, good faith compliance” for the enterprise.
The general manager of the company welcome friends at home and abroad to visit our company exchanges and cooperation with all the staff!

Features:

1) Material: Steel, copper, brass, aluminum, Titanium

2) Equipment: CNC lathe, CNC milling machine, CNC high-speed engraving machine, Common machines, laser engraving machines, metal injection machine

3) Precision machining capability:

4) Advanced workmanship, fitting tool, fixture, cutting tool

5) Parts can be supplied according to customers’ drawings or samples.

6) 2D/3D drawings or samples are welcome!

7) OEM orders are welcome!

Advantages of HangZhou CZPT powder metallurgy co.ltd

1. Our products passed TS16949 ISO-9001: 2000 quality management system verification
2. We own exquisite and advanced equipment, professional technical designer and rich producing experience
3. We can produce different size and shapes base on your drawing and samples.
4. Best quality, competitive price, shortest delivery time and good service.
5. Products are widely used at automotive part, textile machine, sewing machine, gasoline generator, power tools, oil pump rotor, clutch, oilless bearing, cu base products, stainless steels and so on.
6. If you are interested in our products and our company, please kindly let us know what you need, please do not hesitate to contact with us.

Key Specifications/Special Features

Materials: FC5715, SUS316, SUS304, SUS420 and SUS17-4
Surface finish: e-coating, electroplating and black oxygen
Measuring method: 3D system
High-lubrication, high-density and high-strength
Accurate dimensional and strict quality control process
Customized specifications and designs are welcome
OEM orders are welcome
Inspection equipment: torsion test, voltage feedback test, HRC,density test, lifting test and salt spray resistant test andmore
Engineer consultations for production improvement and costsavings are offered
Advantages:
No or only little requirements for machining and the usage ofraw material can achieve 97%
High dimensional precision
Lower surface roughness of components
Suitable for various raw material
Available to make heat treatment, plating to improve partsstrength, self-lubricant and anti-friction
Best choice for producing complex structure parts
Suitable for large batch production

HangZhou CZPT powder metallurgy co.ltd
Address: Shaan industry development zone, daxi town, HangZhou city,HangZhou,zHangZhoug,china
 
 Sample Products

Quality Testing

 

Certificate

 

Manufacturing Method: Sintered Gear
Toothed Portion Shape: Worm Gear
Transport Package: Carton/Pallet
Specification: Customerized
Trademark: HF
Origin: China
Samples:
US$ 1/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

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Request Sample

Customization:
Available

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Customized Request

splineshaft

Applications of Spline Couplings

A spline coupling is a highly effective means of connecting two or more components. These types of couplings are very efficient, as they combine linear motion with rotation, and their efficiency makes them a desirable choice in numerous applications. Read on to learn more about the main characteristics and applications of spline couplings. You will also be able to determine the predicted operation and wear. You can easily design your own couplings by following the steps outlined below.

Optimal design

The spline coupling plays an important role in transmitting torque. It consists of a hub and a shaft with splines that are in surface contact without relative motion. Because they are connected, their angular velocity is the same. The splines can be designed with any profile that minimizes friction. Because they are in contact with each other, the load is not evenly distributed, concentrating on a small area, which can deform the hub surface.
Optimal spline coupling design takes into account several factors, including weight, material characteristics, and performance requirements. In the aeronautics industry, weight is an important design factor. S.A.E. and ANSI tables do not account for weight when calculating the performance requirements of spline couplings. Another critical factor is space. Spline couplings may need to fit in tight spaces, or they may be subject to other configuration constraints.
Optimal design of spline couplers may be characterized by an odd number of teeth. However, this is not always the case. If the external spline’s outer diameter exceeds a certain threshold, the optimal spline coupling model may not be an optimal choice for this application. To optimize a spline coupling for a specific application, the user may need to consider the sizing method that is most appropriate for their application.
Once a design is generated, the next step is to test the resulting spline coupling. The system must check for any design constraints and validate that it can be produced using modern manufacturing techniques. The resulting spline coupling model is then exported to an optimisation tool for further analysis. The method enables a designer to easily manipulate the design of a spline coupling and reduce its weight.
The spline coupling model 20 includes the major structural features of a spline coupling. A product model software program 10 stores default values for each of the spline coupling’s specifications. The resulting spline model is then calculated in accordance with the algorithm used in the present invention. The software allows the designer to enter the spline coupling’s radii, thickness, and orientation.
splineshaft

Characteristics

An important aspect of aero-engine splines is the load distribution among the teeth. The researchers have performed experimental tests and have analyzed the effect of lubrication conditions on the coupling behavior. Then, they devised a theoretical model using a Ruiz parameter to simulate the actual working conditions of spline couplings. This model explains the wear damage caused by the spline couplings by considering the influence of friction, misalignment, and other conditions that are relevant to the splines’ performance.
In order to design a spline coupling, the user first inputs the design criteria for sizing load carrying sections, including the external spline 40 of the spline coupling model 30. Then, the user specifies torque margin performance requirement specifications, such as the yield limit, plastic buckling, and creep buckling. The software program then automatically calculates the size and configuration of the load carrying sections and the shaft. These specifications are then entered into the model software program 10 as specification values.
Various spline coupling configuration specifications are input on the GUI screen 80. The software program 10 then generates a spline coupling model by storing default values for the various specifications. The user then can manipulate the spline coupling model by modifying its various specifications. The final result will be a computer-aided design that enables designers to optimize spline couplings based on their performance and design specifications.
The spline coupling model software program continually evaluates the validity of spline coupling models for a particular application. For example, if a user enters a data value signal corresponding to a parameter signal, the software compares the value of the signal entered to the corresponding value in the knowledge base. If the values are outside the specifications, a warning message is displayed. Once this comparison is completed, the spline coupling model software program outputs a report with the results.
Various spline coupling design factors include weight, material properties, and performance requirements. Weight is one of the most important design factors, particularly in the aeronautics field. ANSI and S.A.E. tables do not consider these factors when calculating the load characteristics of spline couplings. Other design requirements may also restrict the configuration of a spline coupling.

Applications

Spline couplings are a type of mechanical joint that connects two rotating shafts. Its two parts engage teeth that transfer load. Although splines are commonly over-dimensioned, they are still prone to fatigue and static behavior. These properties also make them prone to wear and tear. Therefore, proper design and selection are vital to minimize wear and tear on splines. There are many applications of spline couplings.
A key design is based on the size of the shaft being joined. This allows for the proper spacing of the keys. A novel method of hobbing allows for the formation of tapered bases without interference, and the root of the keys is concentric with the axis. These features enable for high production rates. Various applications of spline couplings can be found in various industries. To learn more, read on.
FE based methodology can predict the wear rate of spline couplings by including the evolution of the coefficient of friction. This method can predict fretting wear from simple round-on-flat geometry, and has been calibrated with experimental data. The predicted wear rate is reasonable compared to the experimental data. Friction evolution in spline couplings depends on the spline geometry. It is also crucial to consider the lubrication condition of the splines.
Using a spline coupling reduces backlash and ensures proper alignment of mated components. The shaft’s splined tooth form transfers rotation from the splined shaft to the internal splined member, which may be a gear or other rotary device. A spline coupling’s root strength and torque requirements determine the type of spline coupling that should be used.
The spline root is usually flat and has a crown on one side. The crowned spline has a symmetrical crown at the centerline of the face-width of the spline. As the spline length decreases toward the ends, the teeth are becoming thinner. The tooth diameter is measured in pitch. This means that the male spline has a flat root and a crowned spline.
splineshaft

Predictability

Spindle couplings are used in rotating machinery to connect two shafts. They are composed of two parts with teeth that engage each other and transfer load. Spline couplings are commonly over-dimensioned and are prone to static and fatigue behavior. Wear phenomena are also a common problem with splines. To address these issues, it is essential to understand the behavior and predictability of these couplings.
Dynamic behavior of spline-rotor couplings is often unclear, particularly if the system is not integrated with the rotor. For example, when a misalignment is not present, the main response frequency is one X-rotating speed. As the misalignment increases, the system starts to vibrate in complex ways. Furthermore, as the shaft orbits depart from the origin, the magnitudes of all the frequencies increase. Thus, research results are useful in determining proper design and troubleshooting of rotor systems.
The model of misaligned spline couplings can be obtained by analyzing the stress-compression relationships between two spline pairs. The meshing force model of splines is a function of the system mass, transmitting torque, and dynamic vibration displacement. This model holds when the dynamic vibration displacement is small. Besides, the CZPT stepping integration method is stable and has high efficiency.
The slip distributions are a function of the state of lubrication, coefficient of friction, and loading cycles. The predicted wear depths are well within the range of measured values. These predictions are based on the slip distributions. The methodology predicts increased wear under lightly lubricated conditions, but not under added lubrication. The lubrication condition and coefficient of friction are the key factors determining the wear behavior of splines.

China Professional Sintered Metallurgy Pinion Involute Worm Gear   drive shaft coupling	China Professional Sintered Metallurgy Pinion Involute Worm Gear   drive shaft coupling
editor by CX 2023-11-22

China Factory Price 8 Teeth Pto Involute Splined Spline Drive Gear Shaft For Auto car drive shaft

Condition: New
Relevant Industries: Constructing Materials Retailers, Machinery Mend Outlets
Showroom Place: None
Video clip outgoing-inspection: Offered
Machinery Check Report: Provided
Marketing Kind: Common Solution
Guarantee: 1 12 months
Packaging Particulars: Carton packing or plastic packing

Specification

Place of OriginChina.ZheJiang
model 16T-14- gear and gear reduction, gearbox product sales

Analytical Approaches to Estimating Contact Pressures in Spline Couplings

A spline coupling is a type of mechanical connection between two rotating shafts. It consists of two parts – a coupler and a coupling. Both parts have teeth which engage and transfer loads. However, spline couplings are typically over-dimensioned, which makes them susceptible to fatigue and static behavior. Wear phenomena can also cause the coupling to fail. For this reason, proper spline coupling design is essential for achieving optimum performance.
splineshaft

Modeling a spline coupling

Spline couplings are becoming increasingly popular in the aerospace industry, but they operate in a slightly misaligned state, causing both vibrations and damage to the contact surfaces. To solve this problem, this article offers analytical approaches for estimating the contact pressures in a spline coupling. Specifically, this article compares analytical approaches with pure numerical approaches to demonstrate the benefits of an analytical approach.
To model a spline coupling, first you create the knowledge base for the spline coupling. The knowledge base includes a large number of possible specification values, which are related to each other. If you modify one specification, it may lead to a warning for violating another. To make the design valid, you must create a spline coupling model that meets the specified specification values.
After you have modeled the geometry, you must enter the contact pressures of the two spline couplings. Then, you need to determine the position of the pitch circle of the spline. In Figure 2, the centre of the male coupling is superposed to that of the female spline. Then, you need to make sure that the alignment meshing distance of the two splines is the same.
Once you have the data you need to create a spline coupling model, you can begin by entering the specifications for the interface design. Once you have this data, you need to choose whether to optimize the internal spline or the external spline. You’ll also need to specify the tooth friction coefficient, which is used to determine the stresses in the spline coupling model 20. You should also enter the pilot clearance, which is the clearance between the tip 186 of a tooth 32 on one spline and the feature on the mating spline.
After you have entered the desired specifications for the external spline, you can enter the parameters for the internal spline. For example, you can enter the outer diameter limit 154 of the major snap 54 and the minor snap 56 of the internal spline. The values of these parameters are displayed in color-coded boxes on the Spline Inputs and Configuration GUI screen 80. Once the parameters are entered, you’ll be presented with a geometric representation of the spline coupling model 20.

Creating a spline coupling model 20

The spline coupling model 20 is created by a product model software program 10. The software validates the spline coupling model against a knowledge base of configuration-dependent specification constraints and relationships. This report is then input to the ANSYS stress analyzer program. It lists the spline coupling model 20’s geometric configurations and specification values for each feature. The spline coupling model 20 is automatically recreated every time the configuration or performance specifications of the spline coupling model 20 are modified.
The spline coupling model 20 can be configured using the product model software program 10. A user specifies the axial length of the spline stack, which may be zero, or a fixed length. The user also enters a radial mating face 148, if any, and selects a pilot clearance specification value of 14.5 degrees or 30 degrees.
A user can then use the mouse 110 to modify the spline coupling model 20. The spline coupling knowledge base contains a large number of possible specification values and the spline coupling design rule. If the user tries to change a spline coupling model, the model will show a warning about a violation of another specification. In some cases, the modification may invalidate the design.
In the spline coupling model 20, the user enters additional performance requirement specifications. The user chooses the locations where maximum torque is transferred for the internal and external splines 38 and 40. The maximum torque transfer location is determined by the attachment configuration of the hardware to the shafts. Once this is selected, the user can click “Next” to save the model. A preview of the spline coupling model 20 is displayed.
The model 20 is a representation of a spline coupling. The spline specifications are entered in the order and arrangement as specified on the spline coupling model 20 GUI screen. Once the spline coupling specifications are entered, the product model software program 10 will incorporate them into the spline coupling model 20. This is the last step in spline coupling model creation.
splineshaft

Analysing a spline coupling model 20

An analysis of a spline coupling model consists of inputting its configuration and performance specifications. These specifications may be generated from another computer program. The product model software program 10 then uses its internal knowledge base of configuration dependent specification relationships and constraints to create a valid three-dimensional parametric model 20. This model contains information describing the number and types of spline teeth 32, snaps 34, and shoulder 36.
When you are analysing a spline coupling, the software program 10 will include default values for various specifications. The spline coupling model 20 comprises an internal spline 38 and an external spline 40. Each of the splines includes its own set of parameters, such as its depth, width, length, and radii. The external spline 40 will also contain its own set of parameters, such as its orientation.
Upon selecting these parameters, the software program will perform various analyses on the spline coupling model 20. The software program 10 calculates the nominal and maximal tooth bearing stresses and fatigue life of a spline coupling. It will also determine the difference in torsional windup between an internal and an external spline. The output file from the analysis will be a report file containing model configuration and specification data. The output file may also be used by other computer programs for further analysis.
Once these parameters are set, the user enters the design criteria for the spline coupling model 20. In this step, the user specifies the locations of maximum torque transfer for both the external and internal spline 38. The maximum torque transfer location depends on the configuration of the hardware attached to the shafts. The user may enter up to four different performance requirement specifications for each spline.
The results of the analysis show that there are two phases of spline coupling. The first phase shows a large increase in stress and vibration. The second phase shows a decline in both stress and vibration levels. The third stage shows a constant meshing force between 300N and 320N. This behavior continues for a longer period of time, until the final stage engages with the surface.
splineshaft

Misalignment of a spline coupling

A study aimed to investigate the position of the resultant contact force in a spline coupling engaging teeth under a steady torque and rotating misalignment. The study used numerical methods based on Finite Element Method (FEM) models. It produced numerical results for nominal conditions and parallel offset misalignment. The study considered two levels of misalignment – 0.02 mm and 0.08 mm – with different loading levels.
The results showed that the misalignment between the splines and rotors causes a change in the meshing force of the spline-rotor coupling system. Its dynamics is governed by the meshing force of splines. The meshing force of a misaligned spline coupling is related to the rotor-spline coupling system parameters, the transmitting torque, and the dynamic vibration displacement.
Despite the lack of precise measurements, the misalignment of splines is a common problem. This problem is compounded by the fact that splines usually feature backlash. This backlash is the result of the misaligned spline. The authors analyzed several splines, varying pitch diameters, and length/diameter ratios.
A spline coupling is a two-dimensional mechanical system, which has positive backlash. The spline coupling is comprised of a hub and shaft, and has tip-to-root clearances that are larger than the backlash. A form-clearance is sufficient to prevent tip-to-root fillet contact. The torque on the splines is transmitted via friction.
When a spline coupling is misaligned, a torque-biased thrust force is generated. In such a situation, the force can exceed the torque, causing the component to lose its alignment. The two-way transmission of torque and thrust is modeled analytically in the present study. The analytical approach provides solutions that can be integrated into the design process. So, the next time you are faced with a misaligned spline coupling problem, make sure to use an analytical approach!
In this study, the spline coupling is analyzed under nominal conditions without a parallel offset misalignment. The stiffness values obtained are the percentage difference between the nominal pitch diameter and load application diameter. Moreover, the maximum percentage difference in the measured pitch diameter is 1.60% under a torque of 5000 N*m. The other parameter, the pitch angle, is taken into consideration in the calculation.

China Factory Price 8 Teeth Pto Involute Splined Spline Drive Gear Shaft For Auto     car drive shaft	China Factory Price 8 Teeth Pto Involute Splined Spline Drive Gear Shaft For Auto     car drive shaft
editor by czh 2023-02-17

China Competitive Price Good Quality Involute Splined Gear Shaft 16T-14-00058 Spline Bushing drive shaft parts

Situation: New
Applicable Industries: Creating Substance Outlets, Equipment Restore Shops
Showroom Location: None
Video clip outgoing-inspection: Supplied
Equipment Test Report: Supplied
Marketing Sort: Regular Product
Warranty: 1 Year
Packaging Particulars: Carton packing or plastic packing

Specification

Place of OriginChina.ZheJiang
model16T-fourteen- 6681475 P182054 1191879 26515715 LA1638F AH20488 25717705 For truck begin from 2019,sell to Southeast Asia(25.00%),Oceania(sixteen.00%),South The united states(thirteen.00%),Africa(13.00%), LIFEI Worm Gearbox, Worm Reduction Gear Box, Worm Velocity Reducer and Gear Motor Manufacturer North America(twelve.00%),Jap Europe(10.00%),Mid East(9.00%),Eastern Asia(2.00%). 2. how can we promise good quality?Always a pre-manufacturing sample ahead of mass productionAlways final Inspection prior to shipment DM-58SW31ZY 58mm 6v 12v 24v 10W reduction dc gear box motor 24 v with worm gear 6000 rpm 50kgf.cm for household equipment 3.what can you acquire from us?cogs and so on.4. why should you acquire from us not from other suppliers?The business is special tools producing, the business scope contains: basic objects: gear and equipment reduction, transmission producing bearings, gears and transmission parts production agriculture pto shaft plastic guard gear and equipment reduction, gearbox sales

Types of Splines

There are four types of splines: Involute, Parallel key, helical, and ball. Learn about their characteristics. And, if you’re not sure what they are, you can always request a quotation. These splines are commonly used for building special machinery, repair jobs, and other applications. The CZPT Manufacturing Company manufactures these shafts. It is a specialty manufacturer and we welcome your business.
splineshaft

Involute splines

The involute spline provides a more rigid and durable structure, and is available in a variety of diameters and spline counts. Generally, steel, carbon steel, or titanium are used as raw materials. Other materials, such as carbon fiber, may be suitable. However, titanium can be difficult to produce, so some manufacturers make splines using other constituents.
When splines are used in shafts, they prevent parts from separating during operation. These features make them an ideal choice for securing mechanical assemblies. Splines with inward-curving grooves do not have sharp corners and are therefore less likely to break or separate while they are in operation. These properties help them to withstand high-speed operations, such as braking, accelerating, and reversing.
A male spline is fitted with an externally-oriented face, and a female spline is inserted through the center. The teeth of the male spline typically have chamfered tips to provide clearance with the transition area. The radii and width of the teeth of a male spline are typically larger than those of a female spline. These specifications are specified in ANSI or DIN design manuals.
The effective tooth thickness of a spline depends on the involute profile error and the lead error. Also, the spacing of the spline teeth and keyways can affect the effective tooth thickness. Involute splines in a splined shaft are designed so that at least 25 percent of the spline teeth engage during coupling, which results in a uniform distribution of load and wear on the spline.

Parallel key splines

A parallel splined shaft has a helix of equal-sized grooves around its circumference. These grooves are generally parallel or involute. Splines minimize stress concentrations in stationary joints and allow linear and rotary motion. Splines may be cut or cold-rolled. Cold-rolled splines have more strength than cut spines and are often used in applications that require high strength, accuracy, and a smooth surface.
A parallel key splined shaft features grooves and keys that are parallel to the axis of the shaft. This design is best suited for applications where load bearing is a primary concern and a smooth motion is needed. A parallel key splined shaft can be made from alloy steels, which are iron-based alloys that may also contain chromium, nickel, molybdenum, copper, or other alloying materials.
A splined shaft can be used to transmit torque and provide anti-rotation when operating as a linear guide. These shafts have square profiles that match up with grooves in a mating piece and transmit torque and rotation. They can also be easily changed in length, and are commonly used in aerospace. Its reliability and fatigue life make it an excellent choice for many applications.
The main difference between a parallel key splined shaft and a keyed shaft is that the former offers more flexibility. They lack slots, which reduce torque-transmitting capacity. Splines offer equal load distribution along the gear teeth, which translates into a longer fatigue life for the shaft. In agricultural applications, shaft life is essential. Agricultural equipment, for example, requires the ability to function at high speeds for extended periods of time.
splineshaft

Involute helical splines

Involute splines are a common design for splined shafts. They are the most commonly used type of splined shaft and feature equal spacing among their teeth. The teeth of this design are also shorter than those of the parallel spline shaft, reducing stress concentration. These splines can be used to transmit power to floating or permanently fixed gears, and reduce stress concentrations in the stationary joint. Involute splines are the most common type of splined shaft, and are widely used for a variety of applications in automotive, machine tools, and more.
Involute helical spline shafts are ideal for applications involving axial motion and rotation. They allow for face coupling engagement and disengagement. This design also allows for a larger diameter than a parallel spline shaft. The result is a highly efficient gearbox. Besides being durable, splines can also be used for other applications involving torque and energy transfer.
A new statistical model can be used to determine the number of teeth that engage for a given load. These splines are characterized by a tight fit at the major diameters, thereby transferring concentricity from the shaft to the female spline. A male spline has chamfered tips for clearance with the transition area. ANSI and DIN design manuals specify the different classes of fit.
The design of involute helical splines is similar to that of gears, and their ridges or teeth are matched with the corresponding grooves in a mating piece. It enables torque and rotation to be transferred to a mate piece while maintaining alignment of the two components. Different types of splines are used in different applications. Different splines can have different levels of tooth height.

Involute ball splines

When splines are used, they allow the shaft and hub to engage evenly over the shaft’s entire circumference. Because the teeth are evenly spaced, the load that they can transfer is uniform and their position is always the same regardless of shaft length. Whether the shaft is used to transmit torque or to transmit power, splines are a great choice. They provide maximum strength and allow for linear or rotary motion.
There are three basic types of splines: helical, crown, and ball. Crown splines feature equally spaced grooves. Crown splines feature involute sides and parallel sides. Helical splines use involute teeth and are often used in small diameter shafts. Ball splines contain a ball bearing inside the splined shaft to facilitate rotary motion and minimize stress concentration in stationary joints.
The two types of splines are classified under the ANSI classes of fit. Fillet root splines have teeth that mesh along the longitudinal axis of rotation. Flat root splines have similar teeth, but are intended to optimize strength for short-term use. Both types of splines are important for ensuring the shaft aligns properly and is not misaligned.
The friction coefficient of the hub is a complex process. When the hub is off-center, the center moves in predictable but irregular motion. Moreover, when the shaft is centered, the center may oscillate between being centered and being off-center. To compensate for this, the torque must be adequate to keep the shaft in its axis during all rotation angles. While straight-sided splines provide similar centering, they have lower misalignment load factors.
splineshaft

Keyed shafts

Essentially, splined shafts have teeth or ridges that fit together to transfer torque. Because splines are not as tall as involute gears, they offer uniform torque transfer. Additionally, they provide the opportunity for torque and rotational changes and improve wear resistance. In addition to their durability, splined shafts are popular in the aerospace industry and provide increased reliability and fatigue life.
Keyed shafts are available in different materials, lengths, and diameters. When used in high-power drive applications, they offer higher torque and rotational speeds. The higher torque they produce helps them deliver power to the gearbox. However, they are not as durable as splined shafts, which is why the latter is usually preferred in these applications. And while they’re more expensive, they’re equally effective when it comes to torque delivery.
Parallel keyed shafts have separate profiles and ridges and are used in applications requiring accuracy and precision. Keyed shafts with rolled splines are 35% stronger than cut splines and are used where precision is essential. These splines also have a smooth finish, which can make them a good choice for precision applications. They also work well with gears and other mechanical systems that require accurate torque transfer.
Carbon steel is another material used for splined shafts. Carbon steel is known for its malleability, and its shallow carbon content helps create reliable motion. However, if you’re looking for something more durable, consider ferrous steel. This type contains metals such as nickel, chromium, and molybdenum. And it’s important to remember that carbon steel is not the only material to consider.

China Competitive Price Good Quality Involute Splined Gear Shaft 16T-14-00058 Spline Bushing     drive shaft parts	China Competitive Price Good Quality Involute Splined Gear Shaft 16T-14-00058 Spline Bushing     drive shaft parts
editor by czh 2023-02-16

China China Custom Made Precision Bevel Gear Shaft for involute Spline differential drive shaft

Problem: New
Guarantee: 3 months
Relevant Industries: Constructing Material Shops, Production Plant, Machinery Restore Stores, Meals & Beverage Factory, Farms, Printing Shops, Design works , Strength & Mining
Fat (KG): 1
Showroom Location: United States
Video clip outgoing-inspection: Not Available
Machinery Test Report: Not Accessible
Marketing and advertising Variety: New Product 2571
Warranty of main elements: 6 Months
Core Parts: PLC, Engine, Bearing, Gearbox, Motor, Strain vessel, Gear, Pump
Structure: Adaptable
Substance: Brass Metal Stainless metal Aluminum, Stainless Metal or Custom
Coatings: NICKEL
Torque Potential: custome
Design Variety: OEM
Processing Type: NC turning, grinding
Certification: ISO9001
Tolerance: .001 or Custome
Provider: CNC Service or Customized
Size: Customer’s Drawing Essential
Keyword: Shaft
Floor Treatment method: Nickel Plating or Custom
Port: ZheJiang / HangZhou

Merchandise Overviews

Measurement
Customer’s Ask for
MOQ
Relies upon on the drawing
Manufacturer
BRM
Sample
Offered
Feature
Large Qulity and Higher Precision
Guarantee
3 months
Package
PP bag/Carton or OEM
Diameter
As per Customer’s requirement
Tolerance
.001mm or Custom
OEM&ODM
Acknowledged
Major method
Cnc lathe turning
Spot of Origin
ZheJiang ,China
Principal content
Brass, Steel,Stainless steel, Aluminum
Item Type
Shaft parts,Stainless Metal Shafts ,Long Shafts,Output Shafts,Motor Shaft and many others.
OEM&ODM
Welcome OEM/ODM Buy!
Content Offered
1, Iron: 1213, 12L14,1215,ect2, Steel:C45(K1045), C46(K1046),C20,ect3, Stainless Metal: SS201, SS303, SS304, SS316, SS416, SS4204, Brass:C36000 ( C26800), C37700,( HPb59), 55KW FL710 collection New Style Skilled vfd Inverter Pump Frequency Variator Management Card Converter C38500(HPb58),C27200(CuZn37),C28000(CuZn40)5,Bronze: C51000, C52100, C54400, etc6,Aluminum: Al6061, Al6063,Al7571,Titanium8,Plastic:PP(Polypropylene),Personal computer(Polycarbonate),PTFE(Teflon),POM,Nylon,ect9,OEM according to your ask for
Floor therapy
Anodized various coloration,Mini sprucing&brushing,Electronplating(zinc plated,nickel plated,chrome plated),
Electricity coating&PVD coating,Laser marking&Silk monitor,Printing,Welding,Harden and so on.
Process Available
Precision Stamping:Punching,Piercing,Shearing,Blanking,Bending,Drawing,Annealing CNC Machining:Automobile lathing/turning,Milling,Grinding,Tapping,Drilling,Casting,Laser reducing,Injection Molding
Direct Time(Tough)
Samples:7-10 workdays,Bulk Goods:twelve-fifteen Workdays
(You should verify the actual lead time when genuine manufacturing )
Machining Potential
Max OD.
150mm
Min OD.
.6mm
Max Duration
1000mm
OD Tolerance
Centerless Grinding .001mm / Cylindrical Grinding .005mm
Roundness Tolerance
Centerless Grinding .0005mm / Cylindrical Grinding .003mm
Run-out Tolerance
Centerless Grinding .001mm / Cylindrical Grinding .01mm
Roughness Tolerance
Centerless Grinding Rz0.4 / Cylindrical Grinding Rz2.
Solution Screen

Firm Profile
Given that our inception in 2006,BRM&ATM Team has targeted largely on production large-precision shafts and hardware parts for export.Thanks to many years of constant development and accumulation.We collaborate with market leaders.

From Germany,Japan, Large obligation 12v tyre inflator, tire inflator digital air compressor kit 2 cylinder vehicle air compressor and Switzerland,BRM&ATM has imported tests tools and large-precision manufacturing machines.Automotive,residence appliances,interaction,machinery and instrumentation, aerospace,and other industries use our merchandise thoroughly.These products are provided to numerous internationally renowned companies,such as Valeo,Siemens,Brose,MAGNA,Bosch,MTD,Karcher,Nidec,Mitsuba,SONY,B&D,Liteon,Canon,HP,and a great amount of other individuals.

We have successively acquired and taken care of our certifications in ISO9001,QS9000:1998,ISO/TS16949:2002, and ISO14001:2004.In addition to,we are a prolonged-time Inexperienced Associate of Sony.
We opened a manufacturing facility that is a lot more than 30,000 square meters in dimension and employs more than 1,000 individuals.More than 2 billion shafts are created annually.

Manufacturing facility Environment

CNC Equipment

Inspection &Lab Equipment

Manufacturing equipment Amount

Processing tools
The variety of
CNC lathe
233
Automated lathe
six
Automated automobile instrument
34
Cylindrical grinding machinetwelve
Centerless grinding
116
Milling device
five
Equipment hobbing device
11
CNC horizontal gear hobbing machine
one
Thread rolling equipment26
Mesh belt furnacetwo
Large frequency equipmentfour
Nitriding gear6
Cleaning tools
6

Inspection tools Quantity

The name of the instrument
The variety of
The projector
29
Digital resource microscope
1
Roundness instrument
5
Roughness meter
5
Three coordinates measuring instrument
1
Ultrasonic flaw detector
one
Hardness tester
eleven
Fluorescent coating thickness gauge
one
Salt spray testing device
1
Outer diameter measuring instrument
one
Metallographic microscope
one
Equipment meshing apparatus
one
Equipment measuring instrument
1
Equipment defeat detector
1
Alignment instrument
1
Electronic pneumatic measurement instrument
three
Phosphor powder flaw detector
1
Logistics Services

customized

FAQ
one: How can I get shaft sample?
Sample charge will be totally free if we have in inventory, you just require to pay out the shipping and delivery value is Ok.

two: How can I get the quotation?
You should deliver us info for estimate: drawing, materials, weight, quantity and request,w can acknowledge PDF, ISGS, DWG, Action file structure.If you really don’t have drawing, remember to deliver the sample to us,we can quotation based mostly on your sample too.

three: Can you give me aid if my products are very urgent?
Indeed, We can work additional time and include a few machines to create these merchandise if you want it urgently.

four:Do you provide samples ? is it free or added ?
Sure, we could offer the sample for cost-free charge but do not pay out the expense of freight.

five: I want to maintain our design and style in secret, can we indicator NDA?
Certain, we will not show any customers’ design or show to other individuals, Brand New Go Kart Sprocket Carrier Billet CNC Axle Crucial we can sign NDA
GET INTO THE Shop

What Are the Advantages of a Splined Shaft?

If you are looking for the right splined shaft for your machine, you should know a few important things. First, what type of material should be used? Stainless steel is usually the most appropriate choice, because of its ability to offer low noise and fatigue failure. Secondly, it can be machined using a slotting or shaping machine. Lastly, it will ensure smooth motion. So, what are the advantages of a splined shaft?
Stainless steel is the best material for splined shafts

When choosing a splined shaft, you should consider its hardness, quality, and finish. Stainless steel has superior corrosion and wear resistance. Carbon steel is another good material for splined shafts. Carbon steel has a shallow carbon content (about 1.7%), which makes it more malleable and helps ensure smooth motion. But if you’re not willing to spend the money on stainless steel, consider other options.
There are two main types of splines: parallel splines and crowned splines. Involute splines have parallel grooves and allow linear and rotary motion. Helical splines have involute teeth and are oriented at an angle. This type allows for many teeth on the shaft and minimizes the stress concentration in the stationary joint.
Large evenly spaced splines are widely used in hydraulic systems, drivetrains, and machine tools. They are typically made from carbon steel (CR10) and stainless steel (AISI 304). This material is durable and meets the requirements of ISO 14-B, formerly DIN 5463-B. Splined shafts are typically made of stainless steel or C45 steel, though there are many other materials available.
Stainless steel is the best material for a splined shaft. This metal is also incredibly affordable. In most cases, stainless steel is the best choice for these shafts because it offers the best corrosion resistance. There are many different types of splined shafts, and each one is suited for a particular application. There are also many different types of stainless steel, so choose stainless steel if you want the best quality.
For those looking for high-quality splined shafts, CZPT Spline Shafts offer many benefits. They can reduce costs, improve positional accuracy, and reduce friction. With the CZPT TFE coating, splined shafts can reduce energy and heat buildup, and extend the life of your products. And, they’re easy to install – all you need to do is install them.
splineshaft

They provide low noise, low wear and fatigue failure

The splines in a splined shaft are composed of two main parts: the spline root fillet and the spline relief. The spline root fillet is the most critical part, because fatigue failure starts there and propagates to the relief. The spline relief is more susceptible to fatigue failure because of its involute tooth shape, which offers a lower stress to the shaft and has a smaller area of contact.
The fatigue life of splined shafts is determined by measuring the S-N curve. This is also known as the Wohler curve, and it is the relationship between stress amplitude and number of cycles. It depends on the material, geometry and way of loading. It can be obtained from a physical test on a uniform material specimen under a constant amplitude load. Approximations for low-alloy steel parts can be made using a lower-alloy steel material.
Splined shafts provide low noise, minimal wear and fatigue failure. However, some mechanical transmission elements need to be removed from the shaft during assembly and manufacturing processes. The shafts must still be capable of relative axial movement for functional purposes. As such, good spline joints are essential to high-quality torque transmission, minimal backlash, and low noise. The major failure modes of spline shafts include fretting corrosion, tooth breakage, and fatigue failure.
The outer disc carrier spline is susceptible to tensile stress and fatigue failure. High customer demands for low noise and low wear and fatigue failure makes splined shafts an excellent choice. A fractured spline gear coupling was received for analysis. It was installed near the top of a filter shaft and inserted into the gearbox motor. The service history was unknown. The fractured spline gear coupling had longitudinally cracked and arrested at the termination of the spline gear teeth. The spline gear teeth also exhibited wear and deformation.
A new spline coupling method detects fault propagation in hollow cylindrical splined shafts. A spline coupling is fabricated using an AE method with the spline section unrolled into a metal plate of the same thickness as the cylinder wall. In addition, the spline coupling is misaligned, which puts significant concentration on the spline teeth. This further accelerates the rate of fretting fatigue and wear.
A spline joint should be lubricated after 25 hours of operation. Frequent lubrication can increase maintenance costs and cause downtime. Moreover, the lubricant may retain abrasive particles at the interfaces. In some cases, lubricants can even cause misalignment, leading to premature failure. So, the lubrication of a spline coupling is vital in ensuring proper functioning of the shaft.
The design of a spline coupling can be optimized to enhance its wear resistance and reliability. Surface treatments, loads, and rotation affect the friction properties of a spline coupling. In addition, a finite element method was developed to predict wear of a floating spline coupling. This method is feasible and provides a reliable basis for predicting the wear and fatigue life of a spline coupling.
splineshaft

They can be machined using a slotting or shaping machine

Machines can be used to shape splined shafts in a variety of industries. They are useful in many applications, including gearboxes, braking systems, and axles. A slotted shaft can be manipulated in several ways, including hobbling, broaching, and slotting. In addition to shaping, splines are also useful in reducing bar diameter.
When using a slotting or shaping machine, the workpiece is held against a pedestal that has a uniform thickness. The machine is equipped with a stand column and limiting column (Figure 1), each positioned perpendicular to the upper surface of the pedestal. The limiting column axis is located on the same line as the stand column. During the slotting or shaping process, the tool is fed in and out until the desired space is achieved.
One process involves cutting splines into a shaft. Straddle milling, spline shaping, and spline cutting are two common processes used to create splined shafts. Straddle milling involves a fixed indexing fixture that holds the shaft steady, while rotating milling cutters cut the groove in the length of the shaft. Several passes are required to ensure uniformity throughout the spline.
Splines are a type of gear. The ridges or teeth on the drive shaft mesh with grooves in the mating piece. A splined shaft allows the transmission of torque to a mate piece while maximizing the power transfer. Splines are used in heavy vehicles, construction, agriculture, and massive earthmoving machinery. Splines are used in virtually every type of rotary motion, from axles to transmission systems. They also offer better fatigue life and reliability.
Slotting or shaping machines can also be used to shape splined shafts. Slotting machines are often used to machine splined shafts, because it is easier to make them with these machines. Using a slotting or shaping machine can result in splined shafts of different sizes. It is important to follow a set of spline standards to ensure your parts are manufactured to the highest standards.
A milling machine is another option for producing splined shafts. A spline shaft can be set up between two centers in an indexing fixture. Two side milling cutters are mounted on an arbor and a spacer and shims are inserted between them. The arbor and cutters are then mounted to a milling machine spindle. To make sure the cutters center themselves over the splined shaft, an adjustment must be made to the spindle of the machine.
The machining process is very different for internal and external splines. External splines can be broached, shaped, milled, or hobbed, while internal splines cannot. These machines use hard alloy, but they are not as good for internal splines. A machine with a slotting mechanism is necessary for these operations.

China China Custom Made Precision Bevel Gear Shaft for involute Spline     differential drive shaftChina China Custom Made Precision Bevel Gear Shaft for involute Spline     differential drive shaft
editor by czh 2023-02-16